Asia Travel Guide

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Seoul
Seoul has been the capital of Korea for about 600 years, since the time of the Joseon Dynasty(1392-1910). Seoul was referred to as ¡°Han Yang¡± during the Joseon Dynasty, but after the liberation from Japan, in 1945, the newly founded Republic of Korea officially changed its capital city¡¯s name to Seoul. Seoul has developed into a bustling metropolis, acting as the hub for political, economic, social, and cultural matters. The Han River runs through the heart of the city. The river divides the city in two; the northern part of the city is a focal point for culture and history, while the southern part is well known for its business district. Seoul has hosted many international events including: 1986 Asian Games, 1988 Olympic Games and 2002 Korea/Japan FIFA World Cup. The success of these events has shown people that Korea is truly an international city. In Seoul you can find ancient palaces and Royal Shrines of the Joseon Dynasty, as well as Seoul World Cup Stadium, 63 CITY building, Lotte World, Han River, Namsan, Bukhansan Mountain National Park, Daehangno, Insa-dong, Itaewon, Myeong-dong, Apgujeong, Namdaemun and Dongdaemun Markets.On the outskirts of Seoul you can find Seoul Land, Everland, Caribbean Bay, The Korean Folk Village, Suwon Hwaseong Fortress, and Namhansan Mountain Fortress.
Fact
Area Code: 82-02 Time Zone: GMT + 09:00 Electricity: 220V, 50HZ
Airport: Incheon International Airport (SEL) Distance: 40 km from the city center
Average Temperature (oF)
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
28.5 33 43 55 64.5 72.5 78 78.5 70.5 59 46 34
Tourist Attraction
Jongmyo Daeje Royal Ancestral Rites Cheongwadae Gyeongbokgung Palace  
Changdeokgung Palace and Huwon Changgyeonggung Palace Korean Folk Village  
Ganghwado Island Moga Museum of Buddhist    
Other Attraction
Shopping: COEX Mall Flea market Iteawon Shopping Street Itaewon
Night Life: Hongdae Club Day Pojang-machas Seven Luck Casino  
Gala Event
 
Jongmyo Daeje Royal Ancestral Rites
Jongmyo Daeje, a royal ancestral rite, takes place annually at Jongmyo Shrine in Jongno, Seoul on the first Sunday of May. Considered the most important ceremony of Joseon Dynasty, it was originally held five times a year until the Japanese colonial government (1910-1945) terminated it. The rite was finally reinstated in 1971 and has since been held once a year. In 1995, it was registered as one of UNESCO¡¯s World Cultural Heritages. In 2001, the Jongmyo Jerye and Jeryeak were the first Korean traditions to be selected as an oral heritage as well as important intangible cultural assets by UNESCO.
Opening Hours: 9:30 AM - 2:30 PM Recommended Time for a Visit: 2 - 3 Hours
¡¡   Distance to City Center: KM
Cheongwadae
The symbol of Cheong Wa Dae (known to westerners as the Blue House or the presidential residence), is the blue tiles.The first thing that catches your eye when you arrive at Cheong Wa Dae are the blue tiles of the main building. The blue tiles and the smooth roof are in beautiful harmony with Mt. Bugaksan behind it. As the Blue House represents Korea, the blue tiles and the smooth curve of the roof represents the beauty of Korea.
Opening Hours: 10:00 AM - 4:00 PM Recommended Time for a Visit: 1 Hours
Tour size limitation:
50
Individuals and families:50 persons or less
Group:less than 200 persons per day
Distance to City Center: 0 KM
Gyeongbokgung Palace
Established in 1395, Gyeongbok Palace is also called ¡°Northern Palace¡± because it is located more toward the north compared to Changdeok Palace (Eastern Palace) and Gyeonghee Palace (Western Palace). Gyeongbok Palace (No.117 Historical Number) prides itself for having the largest magnitude and being the most beautiful among the 5 other palaces.It was destroyed by a fire during the Japanese Invasion of Korea (1592-1598) but the Palace (7.700 rooms) was later restored under the leadership of Heungseondaewongun in the years of King Gojong (1852~1919).In the Gyeongbok Palace, the most representative edifices of the Joseon Dynasty, Gyeonghoe-ru Pavilion and Hyangwonjeong Pond still remain. Woldae and sculptures of Geunjeongjeon (The Royal Audience Chamber) represent the past sculpture art which was the trend back then. The National Palace Museum of Korea is located south of Heungnyemun Gate, and the National Folk Museum is located east within Hyangwonjeong
Opening Hours: 9:00 - 18:00 Mar-Apr;Sep-Oct Recommended Time for a Visit: 2 Hours
¡¡ weekday: 9:00-18:00
weekend & holiday:9:00-19:00
May-Aug Distance to City Center: 0 KM
  9:00 - 17:00 Nov-Feb      
Changdeokgung Palace and Huwon

Changdeokgung Palace is composed of public official buildings, king's residence and a backyard garden. Changdeokgung Palace is the only palace in Korea that preserves the architectural style of the Joseon Dynasty. The garden used to be the king¡¯s resting area where 300-year-old trees, pond and pavilion are harmoniously situated.Past Donhwa Gate and into the palace, Geumcheon Bridge appears at the right.Constructed during the 11th year of King Tae-Jong's (1411) reign, this stone bridge is the oldest of its kind that remains in Seoul. The entrance of Injeongjeon (the royal audience chamber) is at the end of the bridge and the ridge of this chamber's roof is unusually decorated with flower patterns.These patterns were attached by the Japanese to disgrace the royal family and cannot be found at any other ridges. There are nine statues each on the eves of Injeongjeon. These statues prevent evil spirits from entering, and the number of statues differ ¨C five statues for each eve at Jinseonmun,and seven for Donhwamun. Behind the right door of Injeongjeon, there is the king's official chamber called Seonjeongjeon.Blue tiles were used only for the palace, which gives an explanation for the blue tiles of the Presidential Residence of Korea. The paved road between the walls of Changdeokgung Palace and Changgyeonggung Palace leads to Huwon garden. Buyongjeong and Juhamnu here frequently appear in photos introducing Korea.The garden is formed in the shape of the Korean alphabet '?'with a pond in the center. Also, one must pass Bulo gate made of a big stone into the '?'shape to step out of the palace and reach Yeongeongdang, the 99-room house of the highest ranking nobleman.

Opening Hours: English tour guide service:11:30 - 15:30
Jan-Dec
Recommended Time for a Visit: 80 mins
¡¡ Non-guided Tour:11:30 - 15:30
04/12/2007-11/30/2007
(Every Thursday)
Distance to City Center: KM
Closing: Every Monday    
Korean Folk Village
Set in a natural environment occupying approximately 243 acres, visitors can experience the natural atmosphere with over 260 traditional houses reminiscent of the late Joseon Dynasty, including various household goods from different regions. All these features have been relocated and restored to provide visitors with a broad undertanding of Korean food, clothing, and housing style of the past.About twenty workshops, various handicrafts such as pottery, baskets, winnows, bamboo wares, wooden wares, paper, brass wares, knots, fans, musical instruments, iron wares and embroidery are practiced. In the Korean Folk Village, where the customs and lifestyles of the past generations have been carefully preserved, various lifestyles prevalent during the Joseon Dynasty can be seen.You can visit the Folk Museum as well as the Art Museum (scheduled to open) to see and learn about the essence of Korean culture and folk customs, which are not suitable for display and re-creating in the open-air setting.Korean Folk Village is also the filming location for the famous movie Scandal as well as the TV miniseries Daejanggeum.
Opening Hours: 9:00.- 17:00 Dec-Feb Recommended Time for a Visit: 1-2 Hours
  9:00 - 17:30 March Distance to City Center: 0 KM
  9:00 - 18:00 April    
  9:00 - 18:30 May-Sep    
  9:00 - 18:00 Oct    
  9:00 - 17:30   Nov    
Ganghwado Island

Ganghwa island is the fifth largest island in Korea and is located in the West Sea. It is composed of 11 inhabited islands and 17 uninhabited islands, and its beaches are 99 km long. Recently with the creation of the Ganghwa Bridge, the island has become more like the mainland.Because there were people living on this island from the prehistoric times, there are many ancient artifacts on the island. The most famous of these are the Goindol Rocks, designated as World¡¯s Cultural Treasure. The Goindol graves are where the rulers of the Ganghwa Island in the Bronze Age are buried. There are about 80 of these stone graves around the island. There are also evidences of the Dangunwanggeom, the founding figure of Korea whose life marks the beginning of Korean history. If you walk up the many steps of Chamseongdan in Mani Mountain, you will come to a peak where you can see the West Sea and the inland. This is where Dangunwanggeom is said to have offered sacrificial rites to the heavens.Ganghwa Island has many famous local products, including the medicinally effective Ganghwa Ginseng, Pure-Ganghwa radish with its peculiar taste, and Hwamunseok, which is a mat woven with flower patterns.
Hwamunseok is famous also as a representative traditional Korean product, with its intricate handwork and designs.

Opening Hours: 9:00 - 18:00 Summer Recommended Time for a Visit: on request
¡¡ 9:00 - 17:00 Winner Distance to City Center: KM
Closing: Every Tuesday      
Moga Museum of Buddhist
The Mok-a Buddhist Museum designated as intangible cultural asset no. 108 had been established by Park Chan-su in June 1993 with the purpose of handing down traditional Buddhism art and traditional woodcraft techniques. The four-story museum contains an outdoor sculpture park. The exhibition displays remains such as Buddhist statues, paintings and sculptures as well as Director Park Chan-su¡¯s works including Buddhist woodcrafts. The outdoor sculpture park displays Buddhist statues such as Mireuksamjondaebul, Birojanabul, Baeuigwaneum and a three-story pagoda.
Opening Hours: 9:00 - 17:30 Apr - Oct Recommended Time for a Visit: on request
Closing: Every Monday, the museum will inform you the holiday 2 weeks previously if there is any reason to close. Distance to City Center: